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英検®︎1級2次対策想定問9


What's to be done to end famine?




使えそうな表現


This severe crisis results from the cascading effects of conflict, including population displacements, movement restrictions, limited humanitarian access, loss of harvest and livelihood assets, and dysfunctional or non-existent markets,"


Put simply, a "Phase 5 catastrophe" can refer to small groups of people, spread over large areas, whereas the word "famine" is only used when a big and distinct population group is experiencing conditions of starvation and death.


But many experts find this - often highly politicised - debate over definitions both petty and counter-productive, and individuals, like the UN's humanitarian chief, Mark Lowcock, have chosen to ignore the rules and insist that "there is famine now in Tigray".


Food shortages can lead to large numbers of people lacking nutrition, but only rarely do they amount to famine, according to UN humanitarian criteria.


Long periods of drought and other problems reducing the supply of food do not necessarily result in a famine.

A famine is declared only when certain measures of mortality, malnutrition and hunger are met.



参考: Granger先生による2次のデモンストレーションはこちらまで(流れ、スピーチストラクチャーの確認、質疑応答への対応方法で、上記お題ではありません) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCZ8Q0Z5JJSxMHtYza6ESYg

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